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Machiavelli is a card game that involves creating Rummy-style sets and runs. Players aim to play all the cards from their hand; the first player to do so wins.


== Game materials ==
== Overview ==
Machiavelli is played with 2 or more french decks without using jokers.
Machiavelli uses two or more French decks, without including jokers. Each player starts with 15 cards in their hand. They play cards to the table to form combinations, trying to empty their hands the fastest. Players play in turn. In each turn, a player may play any number of cards (including zero), possibly rearranging cards on the table. A player can also draw a card. The turn then passes to the next player. The game runs until someone runs out of cards or the deck is depleted.


== Goal of the game ==
== Combinations ==
The game ends when a player plays all his cards or when the deck is depleted.
Cards on the table must always form combinations. There are two types of combinations: sets and runs. In either case, a combination must always consist of at least three cards, and may never include two identical cards. A set is a collection of cards with equal rank (number). A run is a collection of cards with equal suit and consecutive ranks. The ranks are ordered as usual: A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A. Aces are only high or low, they cannot be both.


== Game setup ==
=== Examples ===
Every player get 15 cards. Cards are secret and visible by its owner only. Put the rest of the deck on the table.
* 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ forms a set: there are at least three cards, none of which are identical, and all have the same rank.
* 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ also forms a set for the same reasons.
* 5♣ 5♦ doesn't form a set: there are less than three cards.
* 5♣ 5♦ 5♦ doesn't form a set: there are identical cards.
* 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ forms a run: there are at least three cards, none of which are identical, all have the same suit, and the ranks are consecutive.
* 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ also forms a run for the same reasons.
* 5♣ 6♣ doesn't form a run: there are less than three cards.
* 5♣ 6♣ 8♣ doesn't form a run: the ranks are not consecutive.
* A♣ 2♣ 3♣ forms a run; aces can be low.
* Q♣ K♣ A♣ forms a run; aces can be high.
* K♣ A♣ 2♣ doesn't form a run: aces can't be both low and high.


== How to play ==
== Playing cards ==
Each turn players can do a sequence of action, until the turn ends.
During a player's turn, the player can play cards to the table, making sure that the table always consists of combinations. The player may introduce a new combination on the table, or they can add cards to an existing combination. As long as the player can play cards, they may do so; they may also stop at any time.


Actions:
For example, the table has the set 5♣ 5♦ 5♥. A player may play a combination, such as 6♣ 6♦ 6♥ or 6♣ 7♣ 8♣, or may extend the existing set by playing 5♠. They may even do both, if they have the appropriate cards. A player may add any number of cards to a single combination: extending A♣ 2♣ 3♣ to A♣ 2♣ 3♣ 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ 9♣ 10♣ J♣ Q♣ K♣ is allowed.


== Rearranging cards ==
One feature of Machiavelli is that players are allowed to rearrange cards on the table so that their cards can be included. The only condition is that at the end of the turn, all cards on the table must form combinations again; there can be no unmatched cards.


* ''Draw a card''
In Board Game Arena, rearranging cards is done by picking the cards that are to be rearranged into the hand, and then playing them all back into combinations along with additional cards from the hand. Cards that are picked up from the table will be marked in red, and a player may not end their turn until all these cards are played. A player may decide to click "Restore", which will forfeit their turn, identical to as if they don't play any card in the turn.
The player can draw a card from the deck and his turn ends.


=== Examples ===
The table consists of a set 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ and a run 6♣ 7♣ 8♣. The player wishes to play 4♣. The player removes the 5♣ off the set, adds it to the run, and adds the 4♣ to the run. The table now has a set 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ and a run 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣.


* ''Play cards''
The table consists of three sets 5♣ 5♦ 5♥, 6♣ 6♦ 6♥, 7♣ 7♦ 7♥. The player wishes to play 8♣. The player rearranges the sets into runs 5♣ 6♣ 7♣, 5♦ 6♦ 7♦, 5♥ 6♥ 7♥, and adds the 8♣ to the first run. The table now has three runs 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣, 5♦ 6♦ 7♦, 5♥ 6♥ 7♥
Player can play cards from his hand, laying them on the table and respecting the following rules:
1) Cards on the table must always form groups that contain at least 3 cards.
2) Groups on the table must be sets or runs.
- Sets are groups of 3 or 4 cards of the same value (e.g. Q♥, Q♦, Q♣).
- Runs are groups of cards of the same suit whose values are in sequence (e.g. 8♥,9♥,10♥,J♥,Q♥). The card rank start from ace to king: A, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K.


Cards can be played also melding them to an existing group on the table as long as the previous rules are respected (e.g. player decides to meld 3♣, 7♣, 8♣ to an existing run on the table, made by 4♣, 5♣, 6♣ of clubs. He can meld the cards in the right sequence).
The table consists of two sets 6♣ 6♦ 6♥, 7♣ 7♦ 7♥. The player wishes to play 8♣ by taking the 6♣ and 7♣ off the sets to form a run 6♣ 7♣ 8♣. But this leaves unmatched cards 6♦ 6♥ 7♦ 7♥, so this move is illegal.


== Ending a turn ==
A player may end a turn when the table doesn't have any unmatched cards. If a player ends the turn without playing any card, they must draw one card from the deck; otherwise, they don't draw any additional cards.


* ''Take cards''
== End of the game ==
Player can take one or more groups of cards from the table adding them to his hand. Before his turn ends, he must play all cards he took from the table. Player may play these cards creating new groups, different from the previous ones, and using cards he already had in hand too.
If a player has no cards in their hand, they immediately win.
Example:


Groups on the table:
Otherwise, if the deck is depleted, the player with less cards in their hand wins. Ties are possible; in this case, the tied players are joint winners.
3♣, 4♣, 5♣, 6♣ / Q♥, Q♦, Q♠
 
Player's hand:
5♣, 7♣, 8♣, Q♣, J♥, K♥
 
Player takes the 2 groups on the table, then he plays cards creating these new groups:
3♣, 4♣, 5♣ / 5♣, 6♣, 7♣, 8♣ / J♥, Q♥, K♥ / Q♦, Q♠, Q♣
 
 
* ''Restore''
If a player took cards from the table and he is no more able to play all taken cards, he may force his turn ends by restoring the original game situation on the table and of his hand. He must put back the taken cards on the table, restoring the original groups and collecting cards he had in his hand that he may have played. Once restored, player must draw 1 cards from the deck and pass. In case player is not able to restore, the other players will help him to do it and then he must draw 3 cards as penalty.
 
NOTE WELL: In the BGA version cards taken from the table are tagged with a red sign as reminder to play it before passing. '''The ''Restore'' action can be automatically performed clicking on a specific button and player receive 1 card from the deck'''. 3 cards penalty is not considered.
 
* ''Pass''
Player can pass only if he played cards and if he has no cards taken from the table in his hand.
 
== End of the game ==
Game ends as soon as a player has no more cards in his hand or the deck is depleted. In the second case, the winner is the player with less cards in his hand.

Верзија на датум 29. август 2015. у 09:51

Мацхиавелли ис а цард гаме тхат инволвес цреатинг Руммy-стyле сетс анд рунс. Плаyерс аим то плаy алл тхе цардс фром тхеир ханд; тхе фирст плаyер то до со wинс.

Овервиеw

Мацхиавелли усес тwо ор море Френцх децкс, wитхоут инцлудинг јокерс. Еацх плаyер стартс wитх 15 цардс ин тхеир ханд. Тхеy плаy цардс то тхе табле то форм цомбинатионс, трyинг то емптy тхеир хандс тхе фастест. Плаyерс плаy ин турн. Ин еацх турн, а плаyер маy плаy анy нумбер оф цардс (инцлудинг зеро), поссиблy реаррангинг цардс он тхе табле. А плаyер цан алсо драw а цард. Тхе турн тхен пассес то тхе неxт плаyер. Тхе гаме рунс унтил сомеоне рунс оут оф цардс ор тхе децк ис деплетед.

Цомбинатионс

Цардс он тхе табле муст алwаyс форм цомбинатионс. Тхере аре тwо тyпес оф цомбинатионс: сетс анд рунс. Ин еитхер цасе, а цомбинатион муст алwаyс цонсист оф ат леаст тхрее цардс, анд маy невер инцлуде тwо идентицал цардс. А сет ис а цоллецтион оф цардс wитх еqуал ранк (нумбер). А рун ис а цоллецтион оф цардс wитх еqуал суит анд цонсецутиве ранкс. Тхе ранкс аре ордеред ас усуал: А, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Ј, Q, К, А. Ацес аре онлy хигх ор лоw, тхеy цаннот бе ботх.

Еxамплес

  • 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ формс а сет: тхере аре ат леаст тхрее цардс, ноне оф wхицх аре идентицал, анд алл хаве тхе саме ранк.
  • 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ алсо формс а сет фор тхе саме реасонс.
  • 5♣ 5♦ доесн'т форм а сет: тхере аре лесс тхан тхрее цардс.
  • 5♣ 5♦ 5♦ доесн'т форм а сет: тхере аре идентицал цардс.
  • 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ формс а рун: тхере аре ат леаст тхрее цардс, ноне оф wхицх аре идентицал, алл хаве тхе саме суит, анд тхе ранкс аре цонсецутиве.
  • 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ алсо формс а рун фор тхе саме реасонс.
  • 5♣ 6♣ доесн'т форм а рун: тхере аре лесс тхан тхрее цардс.
  • 5♣ 6♣ 8♣ доесн'т форм а рун: тхе ранкс аре нот цонсецутиве.
  • А♣ 2♣ 3♣ формс а рун; ацес цан бе лоw.
  • Q♣ К♣ А♣ формс а рун; ацес цан бе хигх.
  • К♣ А♣ 2♣ доесн'т форм а рун: ацес цан'т бе ботх лоw анд хигх.

Плаyинг цардс

Дуринг а плаyер'с турн, тхе плаyер цан плаy цардс то тхе табле, макинг суре тхат тхе табле алwаyс цонсистс оф цомбинатионс. Тхе плаyер маy интродуце а неw цомбинатион он тхе табле, ор тхеy цан адд цардс то ан еxистинг цомбинатион. Ас лонг ас тхе плаyер цан плаy цардс, тхеy маy до со; тхеy маy алсо стоп ат анy тиме.

Фор еxампле, тхе табле хас тхе сет 5♣ 5♦ 5♥. А плаyер маy плаy а цомбинатион, суцх ас 6♣ 6♦ 6♥ ор 6♣ 7♣ 8♣, ор маy еxтенд тхе еxистинг сет бy плаyинг 5♠. Тхеy маy евен до ботх, иф тхеy хаве тхе аппроприате цардс. А плаyер маy адд анy нумбер оф цардс то а сингле цомбинатион: еxтендинг А♣ 2♣ 3♣ то А♣ 2♣ 3♣ 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ 9♣ 10♣ Ј♣ Q♣ К♣ ис аллоwед.

Реаррангинг цардс

Оне феатуре оф Мацхиавелли ис тхат плаyерс аре аллоwед то реарранге цардс он тхе табле со тхат тхеир цардс цан бе инцлудед. Тхе онлy цондитион ис тхат ат тхе енд оф тхе турн, алл цардс он тхе табле муст форм цомбинатионс агаин; тхере цан бе но унматцхед цардс.

Ин Боард Гаме Арена, реаррангинг цардс ис доне бy пицкинг тхе цардс тхат аре то бе реаррангед инто тхе ханд, анд тхен плаyинг тхем алл бацк инто цомбинатионс алонг wитх аддитионал цардс фром тхе ханд. Цардс тхат аре пицкед уп фром тхе табле wилл бе маркед ин ред, анд а плаyер маy нот енд тхеир турн унтил алл тхесе цардс аре плаyед. А плаyер маy дециде то цлицк "Ресторе", wхицх wилл форфеит тхеир турн, идентицал то ас иф тхеy дон'т плаy анy цард ин тхе турн.

Еxамплес

Тхе табле цонсистс оф а сет 5♣ 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ анд а рун 6♣ 7♣ 8♣. Тхе плаyер wисхес то плаy 4♣. Тхе плаyер ремовес тхе 5♣ офф тхе сет, аддс ит то тхе рун, анд аддс тхе 4♣ то тхе рун. Тхе табле ноw хас а сет 5♦ 5♥ 5♠ анд а рун 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣.

Тхе табле цонсистс оф тхрее сетс 5♣ 5♦ 5♥, 6♣ 6♦ 6♥, 7♣ 7♦ 7♥. Тхе плаyер wисхес то плаy 8♣. Тхе плаyер реаррангес тхе сетс инто рунс 5♣ 6♣ 7♣, 5♦ 6♦ 7♦, 5♥ 6♥ 7♥, анд аддс тхе 8♣ то тхе фирст рун. Тхе табле ноw хас тхрее рунс 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣, 5♦ 6♦ 7♦, 5♥ 6♥ 7♥

Тхе табле цонсистс оф тwо сетс 6♣ 6♦ 6♥, 7♣ 7♦ 7♥. Тхе плаyер wисхес то плаy 8♣ бy такинг тхе 6♣ анд 7♣ офф тхе сетс то форм а рун 6♣ 7♣ 8♣. Бут тхис леавес унматцхед цардс 6♦ 6♥ 7♦ 7♥, со тхис мове ис иллегал.

Ендинг а турн

А плаyер маy енд а турн wхен тхе табле доесн'т хаве анy унматцхед цардс. Иф а плаyер ендс тхе турн wитхоут плаyинг анy цард, тхеy муст драw оне цард фром тхе децк; отхерwисе, тхеy дон'т драw анy аддитионал цардс.

Енд оф тхе гаме

Иф а плаyер хас но цардс ин тхеир ханд, тхеy иммедиателy wин.

Отхерwисе, иф тхе децк ис деплетед, тхе плаyер wитх лесс цардс ин тхеир ханд wинс. Тиес аре поссибле; ин тхис цасе, тхе тиед плаyерс аре јоинт wиннерс.

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